There is a difference between physical dependence, which anyone on long term opioids or benzodiazepines will get, and addiction. Addiction is using the med in an inappropriate manner and/or stealing it or acquiring it inappropriately to get a high; physical dependence is related to long term appropriate use (your body *does* get used to it), and over time, you may require more meds, because your long term pain itself, and also the meds, have depleted your own endogenous stores of natural opioids.
I took care of a lady who, at the end of her oncologic disease progression was on 300mg oral XL morphine three times a day, 4 mg of oral Dilaudid as needed every 4 hours (which she pretty much took every 4 hours), she had an epidural of Fentanyl and bupivicaine, also a Dilaudid PCA (pain button) that gave her 1mg every 10 minutes as needed, and she also had a continuous dose of 2 mg/hr... And she still walked around the halls and was completely awake. She didn't get there in a day, obviously, but we were all like, wow. Not sure why they didn't just up the oral as needed Dilaudid, but this was what they ended up with.
Oh, and in the end, they'd forget to order her Tylenol, and she'd always ask for it, too. lol
Also, just something to know, for people going into a surgery or procedure: they are having really good outcomes using IV Tylenol (yes, IV) pre-operatively, and its use is impacting post op pain and lessening the need for opiates in the post op period. Also, they're using it for nonsurgical patients with pretty good results, too.
http://todayshospitalist.com/p...-Special_report2.pdfThat's a quick article on it.
I had them use it before my seton placement and dilation, rather than Fentanyl, and felt much better overall. Fentanyl makes me so blargh.
Just an idea for those who are suffering.