I'm a critical care nurse, and the committee I'm on in my hospital is a pain committee.
Hydrocodone, which is in meds like Vicodin and Norco, is widely abused in the US (I live in WV, and Appalachia is hit hard by people abusing these meds/selling them, etc.) Think about how bad it was with oxycodone/Oxycontin, and then they moved it to a stricter category. Hydrocodone is heading that way, and doctors are getting skittish because of all of the attention these drugs and their addictions/misuse is causing. The FDA is making them be more strict with their prescriptions for these meds, too.
I swear, I've taken care of so many people who have real medical issues, but they're still abusing the meds (physical dependence is NOT addiction; addiction fuels things like stealing meds, taking them in inappropriate ways or amounts to get a "high," etc. - not everyone *gets* that). I can't tell you how many people I've had who had implantable ports for their IV meds, and they go home, crush their Vicodin, and inject it into their infusaport. Of course, they end up in my ICU septic because of it... but it's kind of rampantly awful here, the way people are abusing these meds.
Which ends up hurting the people who take them correctly. The bad always ruin it for the good.
Our pain committee is there to look at the person's pain and give recommendations for therapy that might help them use less opioid meds... such things like giving IV Tylenol before surgery, especially in orthopedic surgery, decreases the use of opioids postoperatively, and also looking at meds that work in conjunction with others to potentiate the pain med. Sometimes it's actually true that an opioid is NOT the best pain choice to start with. Chronic and long term pain is trickier, but they're there to make sure the docs aren't doing the patient a disservice by not treating pain adequately... it's a double edged sword. We're being forced to do better with treating patient's pain (by JCAHO), but the physicians are being driven to limit their prescriptions to things like hydrocodone due to the FDA issues, which is at times impacting to the patient's comfort.
But this is why it's getting harder to have access to opioids, previously oxycodone, and especially now hydrocodone found in Vicodin and Norco. They especially want you to have monthly visits with the doctor who is prescribing the meds (which I think is ALSO why specialists want the PCP to follow the pain, so *they* don't have the prescription under their name). This may be hard for every patient to do, especially if they don't have good insurance.
Here's a NY Times article from earlier this year:
http://www.nytimes.com/2013/01...roducts-vicodin.htmlIt's a complicated issue.