So, here is my "broken record" reply:
It depends and varies individually, and there is no general rule.
Each of us has our own transit time, which can be a factor, plus, if you have pouchitis or other upper GI disease, that can affect your absorption. These things may or may not have anything to do with your surgery (particularly if you actually have Crohn's and it is active).
For myself, I have had no problems absorbing every calorie that passes my lips. Sometimes I think I absorb them by just looking at them or thinking about them! Medications too, have been no problem, even delayed release. But, my small intestine has not been shortened (just my colon and rectum removed), so that is not an issue for me.
So, I think it is just one of those "proof is in the pudding" sort of things, and you have to try and see what works and what doesn't. Your absorption may have nothing to do with your need for more Zoloft. It may just be that you metabolize it faster than typical. What matters is figuring out that you need more and finding what works.
Jan