Diagnosed with UC 20yrs ago, had emergency ileostomy on the premise it was temporary.
Not long after op, informed I could have Crohns and reversal not possible.
Now, after many yrs with no flare ups or medication to control my illness other than Imodium, I've been informed my condition is indeterminate.
So, as it's not necassarilly Crohns, my consultant has offered the option to create a
J pouch.
The Surgeon paints a grim view of the actual operation, the possible complications and the quality of life post op.
It's appears, although the offers been made, the Surgeon would prefer I don't have the reversal performed.
Other than fatigue, I lead a relatively normal life.
Although I hate the colostomy bag, it doesn't interfere with my day to day activities, nor did it appear to bother my ex girlfriend.
I'd much prefer life without a colostomy bag but the thought of having to empty my...er ?... J pouch, 6 or 7 times a day, the urges and the urgency fills me with dread; reminding me of the days when suffering from a UC flare up.
I'm also worried in regard to the possibility of nerve damage and sexual fuction.
For years, everytime I've changed my colostomy bag, I've wished I didn't need it; now I'm not so sure ?
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I took a year to recover properly from surgery and was absolute in doing exactly as I was told, I believe this helped long term.
With hindsight I would get further advice before the opp from dieticians because I now believe that some of the effects of uc can be lessened by appropriate diet and allergy possibilities.
Best of luck. Dave
It IS big surgery, with a big recovery time and lots of adjustments, and I think anyone who tells you it takes less than a year to adjust is lying or in the minority, because I felt it took a full year for me to really feel like things were settling and adjusting. I'm not sure what to tell you... if you were really hating the ostomy and life, or you were miserable and sick... then the J pouch would probably feel like a blessing to you. I had my loop ileostomy for 4 months, and totally could live with one again if I had to, but I'm glad to have been given a life from age 20 onwards without one.
The one thing, after takedown, at least for me was that while I was going to the bathroom more, I could defer my BMs a bit, where with UC I HAD TO RUN to the bathroom. So I started out going 15-20X a day... but I could wait a bit. The J pouch stretches over time, to hold more, and that's what happened for me. I go about 3-6X on average now.
Thanks for the positive replies. It's a huge decision for me, which is all the more confusing, especially as I've longed for the day to get rid of this bag.
Before and after the creation of my Stoma, my diet appears to make little difference to my condition or stoma output. Yeah, I found out the hard way; peanuts can cause a constipation effect of the small intestine, otherwise, what I eat makes no difference.
Suppose, once all has settled after surgery, 6 visit to the toilet per day, which I guess is 6 times during a 24 hour period, is not so bad if there's no urgency.
As my Stoma output is very thick and has been since its formation, I'm hoping such a consistency would help reduce toilet visits and assist with j pouch control.
My biggest worry and fear is the possibility of nerve damage and erectile dysfunction after surgery.
It doesn't help that my Consultant is full of praise for my Surgeon and paints a wonderful picture of life after surgery.
Yet my Surgeon paints a grim picture, highlighting the possible complications during and after surgery, with an emphasis on failure rates, visits to the toilet and the possibility of erectal dysfunction.
Also, says that as I'm tall, my intestine may not be long enough ?
Comparing my Surgeons empathy to that of Surgeons on US reality Tv shows, who constantly reassure patients of their surgical skills and explain how wonderful life will be after surgery; I can't help but feel that my Surgeon is planting seeds of doubt, so I change my mind and I don't go ahead with the J pouch.
What I'll do, is attempt to contact Mr Heald at Basingstoke, that's if he's still around and if so, I'll compare his approach to J pouch surgery with that of my Surgeon.
I met with 4 surgeons before deciding on one. I suggest you meet other surgeons as well and take into account what they have to say. Don't base your judgment on just what one surgeon has to say. Good luck with your decision!
UCWarrior, I'm the same height as yourself.
I'm in the UK and should I go ahead with J pouch surgery, it'll be carried out by the National Health Service, at no cost to myself, so I don't believe I have the option to speak to or choose an alternative Surgeon.
My UC Consultant sends me to a Surgeon of his choice.
In the UK, I dont believe Surgeons' who excel in a particular procedure have their names banded around like it appear so in the US.
As I've been given a UK Surgeons name by another forum member, I will attempt to make contact but in all honesty, I believe it's unlikely I will received a reply.
They say you can always go back to a permanent ostomy if it fails but there are complications with all the surgeries this brings on so you need to consider those possibles too.
On the other hand it appears as as is working well for you currently and you have no problem with impotency so why upset the apple cart. You might want to pose your question in the Men's area on here.
Good Luck!
I didn't realise I was posting in a female area, I thought I was posting in a general discussion area.
As for choosing to have my operation laparoscopically; on the NHS, I don't believe I have such a choice, once I'm on the operating table, I get what I'm given.
After my ileostomy op, I was somewhat disappointed to read on web forums, especially experiences of ostomates in the US, that a laparoscopic or a Caesarian type procedure is normally performed, yet I have a huge scar.
It appears in the UK, especially with the surgeon I've had experience of; have the attitude of " I'm saving your life, who cares what you look like afterwards, you're still alive aren't you ? "
Yes, my Surgeon has stated if the J pouch does fail I can revert to a ileostomy, but he also expresses the difficulties and complication I will face in such circumstances, which still doesn't sound very promising.
I'm aware that all surgery has an elements of risk.
In the US, based on what I read online, it appears that from the onset, J pouch surgery is a Surgeons goal, I guess due to the patients ongoing cost of colostomy bags etc when a Stoma is formed.
In the UK, it appears a Surgeons goal is to create a Stoma first and only perform J pouch surgery if a patient insists.
If, like myself and insistent; paint a bleak picture of the procedure, possible complication and life with a j pouch, in the hope that a patient changes their mind.
I think what TE Marie meant was that maybe you could get additional help in the men's forum. You can post anywhere you like, including in the 'real' women's forum.quote:I didn't realise I was posting in a female area, I thought I was posting in a general discussion area.
I think that most people who visit this site go to the General Discussion forum initially so it's good that you posted here.
kathy
About the lapro vs open surgery that suggestion was to avoid scar tissues that lead to adhesions. Those suckers bother me a lot. I think if I ever need to go to a permanent ileo I'll still be in pain because of all of the adhesions. I don't know that for sure, maybe they would cut them all away while reversing the reversal.
quote:However, in the US based on what I read online, it appears that from the onset, J pouch surgery is a Surgeons goal, I guess due to the patients ongoing cost of colostomy bags etc when a Stoma is formed.
I don't think the issue is material costs for most folks - it certainly was irrelevant to me. There are functional and cosmetic differences between an appliance and a J-pouch, and different risk and nuisance profiles. Folks differ in how important they consider those issues, and (IMO) those priorities matter a lot.
Scott;
I totally agree, the functional and cosmetic differences between an appliance and a J-pouch are the very same reasons as to why I'm considering J pouch surgery; cosmetics and body image especially.
My comment was in reference as to what I've read on various web forums, as it appears in the U.S, once its been decided the Colon must be removed, the objective of the surgeon and consultant, is to eventually create a J pouch at the earliest opportunity.
Which from a surgeons point of view, is probably due to the on going cost (to the patient) of colostomy bags, especially in countries that don't offer free health care.
After all, that was one of the reason why J pouch surgery was pioneered, especially in the U.S.
In the Uk, I believe a NHS Surgeons philosophy is somewhat different; such as, remove the colon, create a Stoma, "my work is done."
Once a Uk patient has recovered with a Stoma, after 3/4 weeks the patient is discharged from hospital and refered back to their Doctor or Consultant, with a hospital follow up appointment 6 months later.
From my own experience, any mention of Stoma reversal is fobbed off with one reason or another, such as, time to heal, time to adjust etc.
It appears a UK patient, like myself has to pursue their desire to have a reversal, explaining their feelings as to why they would prefer life without the use of a colostomy bag.
I know a lot of surgeons, but I don't think I've ever met one that would pay much attention to the cost of ostomy bags. I believe the UK difference you're observing is likely quite real, though. An alternae explanation might be that the surgeon may be assigned without regard to any special experience with J-pouches. If the surgeon without such experience is "stuck" with a patient who'd prefer a J-pouch, they may *both* be better off with an ostomy.
I travelled over 1,000 miles from home to have my operation performed by the surgeon I selected. I know that's a bit extreme, but I think the surgeon matters a lot. I hope I never have to have surgery done by a practitioner who's uncomfortable doing the procedure.
What do you think? Is my explanation plausible?
Thanks for your support Holly, very good of you.
Im please you're doing well.
Although, another example of US medical philosophy, only 9 weeks with an ostomy before reversal ?
Although the creation of my ileostomy was technically an emergency, I was assured of a reversal prior to the operation.
However, before the diagnosis of Crohns, I've had to constantly ask for the reversal.
It's only due to my insistence that I've finally been diagnosed with indeterminate UC.
Until my recent diagnosis; I'd as good as accepted the ostomy was for life, it's only since the break up with a long term girlfriend did the reversal become a desire.
However, regardless of US medical proceedure compared to the British National Health Service is irrelevant, it was just an observation, a surgical philosophy which I believe should be adopted by the NHS.
This is very interesting for me, I am also UK based, had an ileostomy in January this year after 3yrs of UC. The op was precipitated by an attack of C difficile which lead to hospitalisation.
I have settled into using the bag quite well, and am now medication free. I am into running and the bag has stopped me having to dive into the bushes on long runs!
Conversely to your experience my surgeon is quite positive about J-Pouch. Although I am somewhat less so. It seems like there is an endless list of possible complications. He has said that 40% have a really good result 40% have an OK result and 20% have a lot of problems.
It seems that 6 BM's is the best sort of result possible and that seems to me like quite a lot. Also it seems that almost 50% of J-pouch users get pouchitis over a 10 year period, which can be an ongoing issue.
Also I have been told that the rectal stump will need to be removed at some point (sooner the better)and that once this is gone the possibility of the J-Pouch is gone also.
So I have to choose.
I'd like to know where your statistics came from as I've read a lot of scientific studies and articles and have never read anything close to the statistics you have quoted above. I've never heard anything regarding the rectal stump removal at all.
Whoever may be reading Plankrun's post please consider the statistics as untrue unless they are backed up with sources of credibility.
A 20% dissatisfaction rate is not outside the expected. And, 50% do get pouchitis. However, most of those are sporadic acute cases, not chronic, but I don't that was stated.
Overall, studies show that ileostomy and j-pouch have similar satisfaction rates.
As to the rectal stump (rectum left behind while awaiting j-pouch); yes, in most cases if there is UC or FAP, it usually needs to be removed or have frequent endoscopy monitoring with biopsies. With UC, if the disease remains active in the retained rectum, removal is often the only choice.
Jan
I am in the UK, living in the North East of England, and had step 1 of 2 done in October - in London, but it has not been without complications!! And although done on the NHS 'free', I have had to pay all train fares, though the hospital did pay for hotels when my op was cancelled at the last minute!! You can choose a surgeon wherever you like (or could do prior to April 2013 - I don't know what effect the new system has on choice)but do bare in mind that your local hospital might insist that that any problems are seen to by the surgeon who did the operation, even quite minor ones.
By the way - my op was supposed to be done laparascopically, but was not.
Hey plankrun
My Surgeon states the same figures as your surgeon, although the 20% failure rate is due to the diagnosis of Indeterminate UC, therefore, if my condition was a definitive diagnosis, a 10% failure rate is stated.
Regardless of the type of UC, I've been told there is a 10% risk of erectile dysfunction post op, which is most concerning.
These percentages, I guess are either based on the success rate of J pouch surgery at a specific hospital or on the J pouch surgery performed within the UK or maybe the world at large ?
I've also been told to expect an average of 6 bowel movements per day, could be more !
My rectal stump has remained since the creation of my stoma and due to the possibility of post op erectile dysfunction, my Surgeon and Consultant have stated there's no urgency to remove it.
While a rectal stumped remains, there is an increase risk of developing rectal cancer, although due to the location of the stump and the Colon has been removed, I've been told such a diagnosis is not has serious as it would be to someone who is fit and well with no issue of IBD; less risk of spreading apparently, however being diagnosed with Cancer is serious.
Therefore, my Consultant ensures I have a sigmoidoscopy every few years.
I'm also medication free, other than folic Acid and Imodium, I take nothing to control my illness, therefore, I'm kind of cured.
However, I do suffer from Proctitis, which causes no issues and I only became aware of it due to the results of a sigmoidoscopy.
I'm prescribed Mesalazine Suppositories, so when I notice blood from the back passage for more than a couple of days, I use the
Suppositories for 5/7 days.
I'm sorry I disagreed with your statistics. I've never seen anything like them but what Jan says makes sense.
Hopefully you can choose your own surgeon as Goody2shoes said, should you decide to go for the j-pouch. I think it partially depends on how many scar tissue/adhesions you have and where they are as to if you can have the surgery laparascopically. The surgeon's experience is the big factor too.
So, if YOUR surgeon's risk profile is 10% for permanent erectile dysfunction, I'd probably seek a better, more experienced surgeon. But, it is also fine to just to avoid proctectomy as long as you can. Not sure about surveillance every 2-3 years, but if it has been less than 10 years since your initial diagnosis, that makes sense, especially if you have had no prior biopsies positive for dysplasia.
Jan
In regard to percentages, the figures quoted are what been stated by my Specialist Colorectal Nurse, my Surgeon and Consultant?
And also concurred by Plankruns Surgeon.
As for erectile dysfunction; there has been no mention of TEMPORARY !
Based of what my Surgeon has stated, I'm of the understanding there is a 10% risk of being unable to maintain an erection after J pouch surgery, such a figure is also stated by my Nurse.
Erectile dysfunction is my main concern.
I've not read any studies, the only information I've acquired is from my Consultants, Surgeon and Specislist Nurses.
Figures such as a 1-2% risk of permanent impotence is more accepting but still a huge concern.
I need more evidence of Uk failure and permanent impotence rates.
As said, my surgeon paints a very bleak picture of J pouch Surgery, to an extent, I believe he's attempting to change my mind.
Anyone considering J pouch surgey in the Uk should not disregard the percentages quoted by Plankruns as it appears such figures maybe specific to the Uk.
If your surgeon is not keen on j-pouch surgery, you probably need to find out if it is because of his own personal complication rates, or like you said, a regional, UK-wide complication rate. As for UK specific data, here is a 2008 UK article you may find interesting, stating the rate of impotence following j-pouch surgery is 1% and the failure rate is about 10% after 20 years:
http://www.practicalgastro.com...cLaughlinArticle.pdf
I couldn't find much in the way of anything more current.
You are also correct, that whether it is 1% or 10%, if it is you, it is 100%. So, it all boils down to what you are willing to risk. There is no right or wrong choice, just the one you make based on the data available to you. It is useful to get accurate information. If your surgeon is quoting something, I'd believe him, at least in regard to his own experience, but it is not necessarily as good as it gets.
Jan
I ran across something a while back that was like a cap or something similar that you can get to cover your stoma for short periods of time while going without your bag. I don't know if they are for permanent ileos only or not. No one told me about them when I had my loop ileo. I've always thought I'd want to try those out if I had to go to a permanent ileo. They might make intimacy less embarrassing.
Just to re-iterate these stats I quoted were anecdotal, and obviously peoples definitions of what constitutes good, average or bad can vary.
I hadn't had the erectile disfunction mentioned at all by my surgeon but I guess at the moment we have only had initial cursory discussions.
I am interested to hear that the pouchitis would generally be acute rather than chronic as that makes a big difference. I am more than capable of dealing with temporary set backs.
I guess the fact that I am in a long term relationship and the Missus is very understanding makes my thinking a bit different from strange's. I might be keener on J-pouch if single. However althrough she is trying not to influence my decision i get the feeling that she would like me to have the j-pouch.
It is interesting that I am more against and my surgeon more for, and with strange it is the opposite. Makes the discussion nicely balanced.
I would be interested to hear peoples views on how they felt after having the operation, if anyone would like to share...
http://www.practicalgastro.com...cLaughlinArticle.pdf
Very informative.
I forgot you had provided the link, only remembered when re reading the thread.
Thanks again.
Im also from the UK and had 2 stage pouch surgery last year after 21 years with UK. With the NHS (and patients choice) you can have your surgery done with any surgeon you want in the UK. I think you can actually ask for 3 referals. There are two specialist centres in the UK for pouch surgery St Marks and John Radcliffe Hospital in Oxford.
I went to see the surgeon at my local hospital, but was very concerned that hed done only a handful of pouches. They say that a surgeon needs to have done (or assisted in ) 40 of this type of op to be 'competent'. I asked my gastro for a referal to a specialist centre and had both my ops done laprascopially at St Marks (150 miles from home) Amazing place and awesome surgeon and surgical team. Im 6 months post takedown and doing well and very happy that I could choose my surgeon.
If you are in an emergency situation and have to have your colon removed, a surgeon in the UK will generally form a stoma in the first instance and then once the patient has recovered (and weaned off immunosuppresants)consideration can be given to the formation of a pouch...the surgeon at my local hospital wanted to do 3 stage surgery to give me an opportunity to see how I felt living with a stoma (as often patients are happy to stick with a stoma and dont want to opt for a pouch)..I think this is pretty common in the UK, a pouch isnt offered from the outset because either surgery is emergency so pouch formation is too risky or some surgeons (like my local one) prefer to opt for a 3 stage approach to give the patient time to see whether theyre happy to live with a stoma (plus pouch formation from the off is obviously more risky unless there is 100% certainty on diagnosis and we all know thats not possible until histology on colon after removal).
Surgeon at specialist centre St Marks offered me 2 stage pouch formation from the off and as I was in a reasonable state of health this was possible..surgeon also offered to do laprascopically.....
So really the reason for the above waffle was to say that u do have a choice in the UK thanks to the fab NHS ..I did a huge amount of research about where I wanted my op done...St Marks is the birthplace of the pouch...
Also surgeons have different approaches and yes for specific reasons sometimes patients arent offered a pouch from the off.
Good luck in your decision...and if u arent happy with the surgeon youve seen ask for a referal...
PS Sorry for the very bad spelling !
MM
I really do appreciate the time taken to compose such an informative post.
If there was any spelling mistakes, not so obvious that I even noticed.
Update, Update, Update, Update;
My surgery is due this year at St Marks Hospital, London.
Although I've had the ileostomy for some time, this will be the 2nd stage operation, thus creation of the J pouch and loop ileostomy.
I still have my reservations, although I'm sure I will go ahead with it.
My Surgeon at St Marks has a totally different perspective on life with a J pouch, there is no doom and gloom or emphasis on the number of times the pouch is emptied or the possible complications during or after surgery.
Also, the percentages of risk of impotence after surgery is stated as less than 1%, not entirely sure what that means and it's still a major concern, but it's much easier on my mind than a figure of 10%, which was mentioned by the first surgeon I visited and also by his specialist Nurse.
Thanks Monkeyme for highlighting the options available on the NHS and referencing St Marks Hospital.
Thanks too, to Goody2shoes who also mentioned the options available.
Yeah, once complete, this time next year could be a totally different story.
What do you have to lose if it doesn't work out? You can just revert to the bag.
My biggest fear is impotence and the slight risk of infertility issues.
I'm also concern regarding recovery time after surgery.
After the forming of my ileostomy, once out of hospital, although mobile, I struggled; I had difficulty standing up, getting into and out of bed, wasn't well enough to shop for myself or prepare food.
I believed this was due to the recovery of the UC flare up as well as the surgery; the incision was still stapled.
Once discharged, I returned to where I would have help whilst I recovered.
On this occasions, there's no one to help care for me, unless I manage to acquire a new girlfriend before my Hospital admission.
As I won't be recovering from UC, I'm hoping my recovery will be much quicker and I'll be able to take care of myself.
Through-out my illness and after my operation, I've never experienced any pain.
When discharged from Hospital after my ileostomy op, I wasnt prescribed or required pain relief medication and I was driving soon after.
I moved to where I am now to be close to friends but they have since moved away.
Yeah a 10% risk of impotence is what is normally mentioned, which in my opinion, is a huge risk.
However, my current Surgeon at St Marks has explained that the first Surgeon I visited is actually a cancer specialist and although able to and has performed J Pouch surgery; cancer specialist are use to cutting more out, which is why there is a higher risk of impotence.
The Hospital performing my surgery, St Marks, London, is one of only two specialist centres within the UK. My surgeon and his team perform 20 J pouch operation per year, mainly due to UC and the risk of impotence is less than 1%.
A risk of 1% or less is still a concern but its such a low percentage, it has convinced me to go ahead with the surgery, although there's still time to back out.
I remember my first surgeon (before I requested laporoscopic) (sp?) talking about the benefits of having an ileostomy versus J-Pouch and what he said made perfect sense and you are proof; that you can have a pretty darn good and fulfilling life with a stoma.
Fast forward to three years later and 5 surgeries and back to a temporary ileostomy, I'm digging the health the ileostomy and what it is affording me while I make a very similar decision as you at the end of the summer; permanent ileostomy or j-pouch revision surgery. For now I'm sticking with the ileostomy. I wonder if I will change my mind after six months to give J-pouch another try. I guess it will all have to do with how my golf game is this summer. Best wishes.